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Sodium Trifluoromethanesulfonimide 91742-21-1 Na(C₂F₆NO₄S₂)

Linear Formula: Na(C₂F₆NO₄S₂)
CAS:91742-21-1

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Basic information
Product NameSodium trifluoromethanesulfonimide
SynonymsSodium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide;NaTFSI;
Bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide sodium
CAS91742-21-1
Molecular FormulaNa(C₂F₆NO₄S₂)
Molecular Weight302.907063
EINECS804-361-2

 

Chemical Properties
Melting point257-258℃
Density2.15 g/cm3
Storage tempInert atmosphere,Room Temperature
FormPowder
Colorwhite
Water SolubilitySoluble in water

 

Safety    Information
Hazard CodesC
Risk Statements34
Safety Statements26-36/37/39-45
RIDADRUN 3261 8 / PGIII
WGK Germany3
Hazard Class8
Packing GroupII

  NaTFSI Uses  

Sodium trifluoromethanesulfonimide (NaTFSI) is a versatile compound with several important applications, particularly in the fields of electrochemistry and organic synthesis. Here are some of its key uses:

  1. Electrolyte in Lithium-ion Batteries
     Sodium trifluoromethanesulfonimide is commonly used as a lithium salt substitute or additive in electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. It helps improve the ionic conductivity and stability of the electrolyte, which is crucial for enhancing the efficiency and longevity of batteries. It’s especially beneficial in high-performance battery systems and next-generation energy storage technologies.

  2. Superionic Conductors
     This compound is used in the development of superionic conductors, materials that have high ionic conductivity. These materials are essential for the advancement of solid-state batteries and other types of high-efficiency energy storage devices. Na-TFMSI can be combined with various other materials to create these high-conductivity compounds.

  3. Fluorine Chemistry in Organic Synthesis
     As a source of the trifluoromethanesulfonimide (TFMSI) anion, it’s used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the trifluoromethyl group (-CF3) into organic molecules. The trifluoromethyl group imparts unique chemical and physical properties, making these compounds useful in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.

  4. Electrolyte in Supercapacitors
     NaTFSI is used as part of the electrolyte in supercapacitors, which are devices used to store energy and provide quick bursts of power. Supercapacitors require stable electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and stability, and Na-TFMSI can meet these requirements.

  5. Ionic Liquids and Solvents
     Sodium trifluoromethanesulfonimide can also be used in the formation of ionic liquids. These ionic liquids are used as solvents in various chemical processes, particularly for reactions that require non-volatile and thermally stable solvents. They are often used in green chemistry applications to minimize the use of toxic or environmentally harmful solvents.

  6. Catalyst in Organic Reactions
     NaTFSI can act as a Lewis acid or a catalyst in some organic reactions. It can activate substrates, such as in certain fluorination and other specialized reactions, where the presence of the trifluoromethyl group (–CF3) can enhance reaction rates or yield.

  7. Fluorinated Polymers
     Sodium trifluoromethanesulfonimide is used in the synthesis of fluorinated polymers, which have applications in industries that require high thermal stability, chemical resistance, and low reactivity. These polymers are used in a variety of fields, including coatings, seals, and electronics.

  8. Electrolyte for Superacid Chemistry
     In certain highly acidic conditions, NaTFSI serves as an electrolyte or an additive that helps stabilize highly reactive or unstable compounds, making it useful in superacid chemistry and advanced catalysis.

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