Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate 27607-77-8 CF₃SO₃Si(CH₃)₃

Product Description

Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) is a highly effective and versatile silylating agent and a strong Lewis acid catalyst widely used in a variety of organic synthesis reactions. It is the trifluoromethanesulfonate derivative of trimethylsilyl, known for its exceptional electrophilicity and reactivity. TMSOTf is a colorless to faint yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. Its powerful catalytic activity and ability to form stable silyl enol ethers and other silylated intermediates make it an indispensable reagent in modern synthetic chemistry.

Applications of TMSOTf

Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) is a versatile and widely used reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the fields of chemistry involving silicon chemistry, fluorine chemistry, and reactions requiring a strong electrophile. Some of its common uses include:

1. Activation of Alcohols: Trimethylsilyl Triflate is frequently used to activate alcohols for nucleophilic substitution reactions. By converting alcohols into better leaving groups (such as trimethylsilyl ethers), it can facilitate reactions like nucleophilic substitutions or eliminations.

2. Silylation Reactions: Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate is used in silylation reactions to introduce a trimethylsilyl group (-Si(CH₃)₃) onto compounds, especially alcohols, phenols, and thiols. This is useful in protecting functional groups during multi-step syntheses.

3. Catalysis in Glycosylation: TMSOTf is often used as a Lewis acid catalyst in glycosylation reactions. It promotes the formation of glycosidic bonds by activating the glycosyl donor and enhancing the electrophilicity of the anomeric carbon.

4. Fluorination and Dehydration Reactions: TMS Triflate can promote fluorination reactions, often in combination with other reagents, by transferring the trifluoromethanesulfonyl (triflate) group. It is also used in certain dehydration reactions to promote the loss of water from organic molecules.

5. Facilitating Formation of Reactive Intermediates: It can be used to generate reactive intermediates like carbocations or other species in organic synthesis, enabling reactions that might otherwise be difficult to achieve.

6. Formation of Triflate Esters: In some cases, Trimethylsilyl Triflate is used to convert alcohols into triflate esters, which are often more reactive than the corresponding alcohols in further transformations.

7. Synthesis of Organosilicon Compounds: It plays a role in the synthesis of various organosilicon compounds, often by facilitating the formation of silicon-oxygen bonds in the presence of alcohols.

8. As a Mild Lewis Acid Catalyst: Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate acts as a mild Lewis acid in various reactions, including cyclizations and rearrangements.

Packaging

Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate is typically available in various packaging sizes to meet research and industrial needs. Please inquire for specific packaging options.

Safety Information

Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a corrosive and moisture-sensitive substance. Handle with care in a well-ventilated area, preferably in a fume hood. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, eye protection, and protective clothing. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. May cause severe burns. In case of contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed safety information before handling this product.

Note: The information provided here is for informational purposes only and should be used as a guideline. Please consult the relevant safety data sheet and technical literature for complete information and before using this product.